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Choosing your Arborist (Tree Surgeon)

 02/12/2015    Last Modified: 12/06/2025

Good Climbing Practice

GOOD CLIMBING PRACTICE

Bad Climbing Practice

BAD CLIMBING PRACTICE

This article has been produced to help you choose the right people to do the right job – Safely and Efficiently

If tree work is not undertaken properly, it could lead to:

INJURY TO PEOPLE

DAMAGE TO PROPERTY

HARM TO TREES

Tree work requires a high degree of technical competence, supported by training, qualifications and experience.

GENUINE OR NOT?

When engaging a contractor, following the process below will help you make informed decisions.

The Process

1

Select a range of companies to offer a quote (we recommend THREE) – you can:

  • Use the ARB Approved Contractor Directory
  • Ask friends and relatives for recommendations
  • Use the internet or local magazines
  • Companies who post leaflets or knock on your door are usually best avoided

2

Make contact and organise a site visit – site visits are normally free of charge.

3

During the site visit, explain what you want them to do, but also explain your objectives – a good contractor can advise the best way of achieving your goals based on their knowledge and experience.

4

Ask the following questions…
These could be asked prior to, during or after the site visit:

  • Are you insured? A reputable contractor will be happy to show you a copy of their insurance. It should cover Public Liability and, if the contractor has employees, Employers’ Liability. We recommend a minimum cover amount of £5m for Public Liability Insurance.
  • Are you qualified? Individuals working for the business must hold minimum qualifications / competencies which cover the type of work to be undertaken. Chainsaw use and tree climbing are most common. These are typically administered by either NPTC or LANTRA and may be proven by showing a plastic ID-style card or A4 certificate.
  • Do you work to a recognised standard? The answer will normally be the British Standard (BS 3998), but some contractors may quote a European equivalent. In any case, the answer from the contractor should be concise and confident.
  • Are you a member of a professional organisation? The most relevant membership bodies include the Arboricultural Association and the International Society of Arboriculture – whilst individual membership doesn’t cover standards of work, it does show commitment to professionalism.
  • Can you provide the details of someone who could give a reference? If the contractor has not been recommended by someone you know, you should ask for a reference. You could also check online for any reviews other customers have given them.

5

Ensure you receive the quote in writing check for the following:

  • Clear and full details of the work to be undertaken – the specification.
  • How the material created by the work will be dealt with – often this may be described as arisings, waste, brash, logs or timber, depending on the nature of the work. If you are expecting it to be removed from site, ensure that the quote explicitly says so, and it is included within the price.
  • The height that the stumps from any felled trees will be left at – if nothing is stated, then it’s normal for them to be cut as close to ground level as possible. Bear in mind that this can sometimes be several centimetres high. If you need the stump to be removed and it’s not specified within the quote, there may be an extra charge to be agreed.
  • Who is responsible for checking whether there are any legal constraints – for example, when the tree is protected by a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or when your property is within a Conservation Area. If there are constraints, check whether there is any additional charge for the contractor to submit the relevant paperwork.
  • Whether any deposit is required – It is not common for a deposit to be paid prior to the work and for most day-to-day tree surgery jobs a customer should not expect to do so. There are some situations where a deposit can be necessary though; ensure you are comfortable making any pre-payment requested.
  • Remember that cheapest is not always best – a high quality service is worth paying for; reliability, courtesy and works carried out to industry standards of safety and good arboricultural practice.

6

Choose your preferred contractor, based on steps 1-5, by accepting their quote in writing. It is courteous to inform the unsuccessful contractors who took the time to offer you a quote; informing them of why they were not chosen can also be helpful.

Select your arborist by following the following advice

1

Select a range of companies

2

Make contact and organise a site visit

3

Explain what you want them to do, and the reasons why.

4

Ask the relevant questions (see above)

5

Receive the quote in writing

6

Choose preferred contractor, based on steps 1-5

COMPETENT ARBORISTS (TREE SURGEONS)

In the UK there are two recognised schemes certifying the competence of arborists through examination and regular re-assessment or Continuing Professional Development (CPD).

ARB Approved Contractor

The Arboricultural Association maintains an online Directory of quality assured tree surgery businesses. they are regularly assessed for their health and safety procedures, office and business practices, including customer care, as well as their quality of tree work. they will display the ARB Approved Contractor logo.

You can search for an arborist in the Arboricultural Association Approved Contractor Directory, either using your postcode or by searching for the company name directly.

Please note that some contractors claim to be an Approved Contractor when they are not. For the avoidance of any doubt, if they do not appear on the online register then they are not an Approved Contractor. Please contact us directly at admin@trees.org.uk if you suspect that someone is falsely claiming to be an Approved Contractor.

Some contractors specialise in utility arboriculture (trees alongside power lines, railways, waterways and telecoms etc.) rather than residential work. To search for a contractor who specialises in utility arboriculture, please select the ‘Utilities’ tab within the directory.

ISA Certified Arborist

Individual arborists may be certified by the International Society or Arboriculture (ISA). The ISA assesses the individual for their knowledge. Certified arborists will display the ISA Certified Arborist logo.

Please check with the Society that the arborist’s approval is current, through the ISA website www.isa-arbor.com/.

Other arborists may be equally competent. If they do not subscribe to either of the above schemes you should take more care to follow up the advice contained in Stage 1 & 2 above.


Whilst the above process can help to ensure rogue traders are not chosen, the ARB Approved Contractor Scheme run by the Arboricultural Association can make it easier to select a suitable company – all the contractors listed have passed a rigorous assessment which covers:

  • Health, Safety & Environmental Management – how they manage risk
  • Office Procedures & Customer Care – the way the business is run
  • Worksite Safety Inspection – an inspection of work while it happens
  • Work Quality Inspection – an inspection of completed work

ARB Approved Contractors are Insured and Qualified.

Download the Choosing Your Arborist Leaflet

Tree work is not directly regulated; it is possible to set up a company and claim to offer a service, even if those involved do not have the necessary credentials.

It can be difficult for prospective clients to tell a legitimate company from a substandard one; the advice in this leaflet provides guidance to help make informed decisions when choosing your arborist.


BEWARE

This is not a set-up but a real-life situation captured on camera. So what's wrong?

Beware where you are at risk with rogue tree surgeons
 

PEOPLE AT RISK:

CLIMBER

Number 1No head injury protection (helmet)

Number 2No eyesight protection

Number 3No hearing protection

Number 4No fall protection (platform, rope and harness etc.)

Number 5No cut protection (chainsaw resistant trousers and boots)

GROUNDSMAN

Number 6No head injury protection (helmet)

Number 7No protection from traffic (high visibility clothing, road signing and traffic management)

OTHER PEOPLE

Number 8Pedestrians and residents at risk of being hit by timber

Number 9Vehicles at risk of being hit by timber

PROPERTY

Number 10Damage to fencing and other garden features

Number 11Damage to street infrastructure

Number 12Damage to a valuable tree

You could be at risk if you employ a tree surgeon or tree advisor who works like this and causes harm, injury or loss to yourself or anyone else.

SPOT THE DIFFERENCE

Spot the difference

Number 1No helmet

Number 2No eye protection

Number 3No hearing protection

Number 4No fall protection

Number 5No cut protection

Number 6Outdated chainsaw

Number 1Industrial chainsaw helmet

Number 2Full-face visor including eye protection

Number 3Ear defenders for hearing protection

Number 4Rope and harness for fall protection

Number 5Chainsaw trousers / boots for cut protection

Number 6Modern chainsaw with safety features

Topics:
bad arborist, beware, dangers, good arborist, safe